Most B2B founders spend a disproportionate amount of time tracking the wrong things. Call volume. Emails sent. Number of meetings booked. These are activity metrics — they tell you how busy your team is, not how well your revenue function is working.
The problem is that activity metrics are easy to produce and comfortable to report. A high call volume looks like progress, even when none of those calls are moving opportunities forward. And because activity is within your control in a way that outcomes are not, it’s tempting to manage it instead of the harder stuff.
Here are the metrics that actually matter, how to calculate them, and what good looks like at different ARR stages.
Tier one: the metrics that tell you what’s actually happening
Pipeline coverage ratio
What it is: The total value of your active pipeline divided by your revenue target for the same period.
How to calculate it: If your target for the next quarter is £500k and your current active pipeline is £1.5M, your pipeline coverage ratio is 3x.
What good looks like: At most B2B companies with deal cycles under three months, you want 3x–4x pipeline coverage. At longer cycles or lower win rates, you may need 5x–6x. If your coverage drops below 2.5x, you have a pipeline generation problem that will show up in your revenue numbers in one to two quarters.
This is the most important leading indicator of near-term revenue. It’s the first thing I look at when I join a new engagement.
Stage conversion rates
What it is: The percentage of deals that move from each pipeline stage to the next.
How to calculate it: Take all deals that entered Stage 2 in the last 90 days. What percentage progressed to Stage 3? Then Stage 3 to Stage 4, and so on to Closed Won.
What good looks like: This varies enormously by business model, deal size, and market. What matters less than hitting a particular benchmark is tracking your own conversion rates over time and identifying where deals drop off. If 60% of deals stall between demo and proposal, that’s a specific problem you can address — either the demo isn’t creating enough urgency, or the proposal process is too slow, or you’re demoing to people who don’t have budget authority.
Poor stage conversion data is almost always a symptom of either bad stage definitions or a dirty CRM. If you can’t produce this number reliably, that’s the real problem to solve first. I’ve written more about this in my post on why your CRM is lying to you.
Average sales cycle length
What it is: The average number of days from first contact (or opportunity creation — be consistent about your start point) to Closed Won.
How to calculate it: Take your closed-won deals from the last 12 months. Calculate the number of days from your defined start point to close for each. Average across the cohort.
What good looks like: At £500k ARR, you might have a 30–60 day average cycle. At £3M ARR with larger deals, 90–180 days is common. The number itself matters less than understanding it clearly and using it for forecasting. An average sales cycle of 75 days means a deal that’s 30 days old has a long way to go. Treating it as likely to close this quarter is how you end up with a forecast that misses.
Win rate by segment
What it is: The percentage of qualified opportunities that close — broken down by company size, vertical, inbound vs outbound, deal size, or whatever segmentation is most useful for your business.
How to calculate it: Closed Won deals ÷ (Closed Won + Closed Lost) for a given period, filtered by the segment you’re analysing.
What good looks like: An overall win rate of 20–35% is typical for SMB/mid-market B2B. But the overall number is less useful than the segmented version. If your win rate is 45% in the 50–200 employee segment and 8% in enterprise, that’s a targeting and strategy insight, not just a metric.
CAC and LTV:CAC ratio
What it is: Customer Acquisition Cost (total sales and marketing spend ÷ new customers acquired in a period) and the ratio of customer lifetime value to that cost.
How to calculate it: CAC: add up everything you spend on sales and marketing (salaries, tools, agency fees, events, paid media) in a given period and divide by the number of new customers closed in that same period. LTV: average ACV × average customer lifetime in years × gross margin. LTV:CAC ratio is just LTV ÷ CAC.
What good looks like: A LTV:CAC ratio of 3:1 or higher is the generally cited benchmark for a healthy B2B business. Below 2:1 means you’re spending too much to acquire customers relative to what they’re worth. Above 5:1 may indicate you’re underinvesting in growth. At early stages (sub-£1M ARR) these numbers are noisy — at £2M+ ARR they become genuinely meaningful.
Tier two: useful context metrics
These aren’t useless — but they’re not the metrics to lead with.
Average deal size (ACV): Important for understanding whether you’re moving upmarket or downmarket over time. Less useful as a week-to-week management metric.
Number of new opportunities created per week: Useful for pacing pipeline generation. Becomes misleading if your definition of “opportunity” is too loose.
Time in stage: How long do deals typically sit in each stage before progressing? This can identify where your process has bottlenecks.
Expansion revenue and net revenue retention: Critical at scale (particularly for SaaS), and increasingly important from £2M ARR upwards. Not all companies track this separately from new business, which is a mistake.
The metrics that get over-indexed
Activity counts
Calls made, emails sent, LinkedIn messages, meetings booked. These are proxy metrics — they can indicate that a rep is working, but they don’t indicate that they’re working on the right things or working effectively.
A rep making 50 calls a day to poorly-qualified prospects is less valuable than a rep making 15 calls to well-researched, ICP-matched contacts. If you’re managing to call volume, you’re implicitly rewarding the former.
Activity metrics belong in the hygiene category — a minimum baseline that ensures the team is showing up and doing the work. They should not be the primary lens through which you evaluate commercial performance.
Lead volume
More leads is not always better. Leads that don’t match your ICP waste time, depress your conversion rates, and generate noise in your reporting. Lead quality metrics (MQL to SQL conversion rate, SQL to Opportunity conversion rate) matter far more than raw lead numbers.
Revenue in the last 30 days
Recent revenue is a lagging indicator — it reflects activity and decisions from weeks or months ago. It’s important for the board and for bank balance purposes, but as a management metric it tells you very little about what’s going to happen next.
Forecasting accuracy: the meta-metric
The single most revealing test of whether your metrics are working is the accuracy of your forecasts.
Forecast accuracy — how close your predicted closed revenue was to actual closed revenue for a given period — exposes every problem in your measurement system simultaneously. If your forecasts are consistently wrong, it means one or more of the following is true:
- Your stage definitions aren’t meaningful (deals in “proposal sent” don’t actually close at the rate you assume)
- Your CRM data isn’t trustworthy (close dates are guesses, deal values aren’t updated, deals that are dead are still sitting in the pipeline)
- Your reps are sandbagging or over-reporting
- Your sales cycle length assumptions are wrong
A business with good metrics and good CRM discipline can forecast within 10–15% of actual. Most B2B businesses at £1M–£3M ARR are off by 30–50%, and some are effectively guessing. If that’s where you are, the answer isn’t a better forecasting model — it’s better underlying data.
The work to get there starts with getting your pipeline stage definitions right and making sure your CRM reflects what’s actually happening in your deals. Once the data is clean, the metrics follow. If you’re not sure where to start, the RevOps Consultant page explains how I work with businesses to build this infrastructure from the ground up.
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